DEMETER is actually the fresh new Olympian goddess regarding farming, cereals and you can dough

ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Titles

ACHAEA (Achaia), an excellent surname off Demeter wherein she was worshipped from the Athens from the Gephyraeans that has emigrated thither side Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Is. mais aussi Osir. p. 378, D.)

AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), a good surname of Demeter, based on Anthela, the website where she was worshipped lower than which title, since it are the place off meeting to the amphictyons regarding Thermopylae, and since sacrifices was basically open to their at the starting of all the fulfilling. (Herod. vii. two hundred ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)

ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), the fresh spender regarding merchandise, a great surname given to Gaea and Demeter, the second of exactly who had a temple significantly less than it term at Phlius from inside the Attica. (Paus. we. 29. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)

ANTAEA (Antaia), a great surname regarding Demeter, Rhea, and Cybele, probably means a good deity exactly who man can get approach for the prayers. (Orph. Hymn. forty. 1; Apollon. i. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)

BRIMO (Brimo), the fresh new crazy or even the frightening, happen as a great surname of many divinities, particularly Hecate or Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. advertisement Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. we. 699.) The latest Scholiast towards Apollonius (l. c.) brings the next derivation from Brimo out-of Bromos, so it carry out refer to the fresh new crackling of fire, as Hecate is actually conceived influence a torch.

Translation

CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), an excellent surname of Demeter or away from their nursing assistant and you will lover, or from Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. three hundred, on the Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)

CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), this new fruitbearers, a great surname off Demeter and you can Cora, under which they was worshipped during the Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § 3.) Demeter Carpophoros has been worshipped for the Paros plus. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, i. p. 44.)

CHAMYNE (Chamune), a surname out of Demeter inside Elis, that was derived sometimes regarding earth with established (chainein) at that place to get Pluto, or in one Chamynus, so you can whom the structure regarding a temple off Demeter within Elis was ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § 1.)

CHLOE (Chloe), this new flowering, a beneficial surname out of Demeter the new protectress of environmentally friendly areas, who’d a retreat at the Athens conjointly with Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. i. twenty two. § 3; Eustath. post Horn. p. 772.) Which surname is probably alluded to help you when Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) phone calls their Demeter european union Chloos. (Compensation. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Respecting the new festival Chloeia, find Dict. of Ant. s.v.

CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). The jesus towards the fantastic blade otherwise palms. Contained in this experience it is made use of since the a great surname or feature of several divinities, such as Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and you may Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. in Cer. cuatro.)

CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), may mean the fresh new subterraucous, or the deity of planet, that is, new protectress of the fields, whence it is put once the a beneficial surname from infernal divinities, such as for example Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. 35. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. 2. 8), and you may Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), but particularly out of Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) Even though the name, when it comes to Demeter, scarcely requires need, but really mythology relates one or two reports in order to make up it. Predicated on one of them, Clymenus and Chthonia, the kids out of Phoroneus, founded at the Hermione a haven regarding Demeter, and you may called their Chthonia in the identity of just one of your own founders. (Paus. ii. step three.5. § step 3.) Predicated on an Argive legend, Demeter for her wanderings came to Argolis, where she is actually sick-gotten because of the Colontas. Chthonia, their daughter, was let down with her father’s make, and you may, when Colontas and his awesome house have been burnt by the goddess, Chthonia is sent out-of from the this lady in order to Hermione, in which she built a haven to Demeter Chthonia, and instituted the fresh new event of your own Chthonia within her honor. (Paus. ii. 35. § 3; Dict. regarding Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)